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Selecting Your Default Linux Shell

By blogger on

When I got my server up and running, it was dumping me into a default C-Shell. I am familiar with the Bourne Again SHell, or BASH. I kept having to invoke the BASH shell upon login, which just get’s annoying. Here’s how I defaulted my user to use the BASH shell.

$ sudo vim /etc/passwd

This will give you a long listing of user accounts on your Linux OS. The items are a colon “:” sperated value list. Here’s a breakdown of what everything means:

username:encrypted password field:user id (UID):group id (GID):Real Name:Home Directory:Shell

So for my user to be defaulted to the BASH shell:

username:x:1000:1000::/home/username:/bin/bash

Linux Is An Alternative Operating System

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Linux is an alternative, open source operating system. It is alternative because it runs on the same hardware that the market share leader (Microsoft Windows) runs on, open source because it is not only freely obtained (via various channels such as online downloads, free CDs that come with magazines and books, etc…), but also because its source code (the actual computer instructions that make the software work) is also freely accessible and modifiable.

The fact that Linux is freely available for anyone to obtain and tinker with has been a boon for the adoption and use of Linux with computer enthusiasts, geeks, nerds and the like. These enthusiasts like the fact that the code is right there in front of them for them to change to their needs. A competent programmer, even a hobbyist, can customize Linux to their needs to a much more refined level than they could with MS Windows, Apples Mac OS, and even other more proprietary flavors of UNIX.

There is a very active and thriving developer community surrounding Linux. There are literally thousands of websites out there devoted to the subject matter. All sorts of knowledge bases, forums, chat rooms and message boards are dedicated to the goings on in the Linux and open source community.

Another excellent facet of the Linux community is the fact that the majority of the software applications written for the operating system is also made available with the same open source license, which means that an enthusiast (or a professional for that matter) can build and customize a Linux system that is perfectly tailored to their needs with little to no investment beyond the initial purchase of the hardware.

A sound studio engineer, for example, could build a Linux machine that has been custom tailored to run the effects on a sound board or to function as a recording device for digital audio, while a graphic artist may build a machine that has been built from the ground up to be an efficient design machine.

Linux Display Driver – X86

By blogger on

Update NVIDIA kernel module to ensure that all memory allocated by the system for use with GPUs or in user space components of the NVIDIA driver stack is initialized to zero. New option of NVIDIA kernel module, InitializeSystemMemoryAllocations, allows administrators to return to previous behavior.
Added initial support xserver 1.10.
Reorganized the NVIDIA driver / layout of the file system / proc to better reflect the current needs: proc/driver/nvidia/cards/0..N / transferred proc/driver/nvidia/gpus/0..N / / Information
Added a new shared library: libnvidia ml.so.
NVML provides programmatic access to static information and monitoring data for NVIDIA GPUs, as well as limited management skills. It is designed for use with Tesla computing products.

See the documentation for nvml.h related Web-based title for more information.

Added new configuration option X “3DVisionDisplayType” to indicate the type of view when NVIDIA 3D display 3D Vision starts with Vision is not ready.
Fixed some bugs related to hardware accelerated gradient, which caused damage to the visual themes in the default Ubuntu GNOME.
Different color map updates will not be synchronized with VBlank. This allows applications to send requests XStoreColor XStoreColors faster than the refresh rate of your screen.
This behavior can be governed by NV-Control feature NV_CONTROL_SYNC_LUT_UPDATES again. By default, updates are not synchronized LUT. This can cause some applications that use flash color map to do animation, as xpilot running at a depth of 8 Xscreen. If you blink, try to run the nvidia-settings-[GPU: 0] / = 1 SynchronousPaletteUpdates

Please note that many Linux distributions offer their driver packages NVIDIA Linux native graphics format distribution package management. This can best communicate with the rest of the switchboard, and you should use instead of NVIDIA’s official package.

Also note that users of SuSE should read the SuSE NVIDIA Installer HOWTO before downloading the driver.

Installation instructions: After downloading the driver, change the directory containing the driver package to install the driver, running as root, ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-270.18.run sh

One of the last steps of the installation will update the X configuration file The proposal received, edit the X configuration file manually for the NVIDIA driver will be used, or run the nvidia-xconfig

Please note that the list of goods GPU support is provided to indicate which GPUs are supported by the specific driver version. Some models include GPUs supported will not be compatible with the NVIDIA Linux driver: in particular, and all work environment with interchangeable graphics projects (hybrid) or Optimus will not work if the hardware is to disable the integrated video is not available. Hardware designs will vary from manufacturer manufacturer, so check with the manufacturer of the system to determine whether a particular system is compatible.

See the README for more detailed instructions.

GeForce 500 Series:
GTX 580, GTX 570

GeForce 400 series:
GTX 465, GTX 460, GTX 470, 450 GTS, 430 GT, GTX 480, GTX 460 SE
GeForce 400:
GT 415M, 435m GT, GT 425, GT 420m, 480M GTX, GTX 460

GeForce 300 series:
GT 340, 315, 310, GT 320, GT 330

GeForce 300:
GTS 360M, 330M GT, GTS 350M, 335m GT 310M, 305M, 320M GT, GT 325M

GeForce 200 series:
GTX 285, GT 220, G210, GTS 250, 205, 240 GTS, GT 240, GTX 295, GTX 280, GTX 260, GTX 275, GT 230

GeForce 200 million;
GTS 260M, 280M GTX, GT 230M, 260M GTX, GTS 250, 240M GT, G210M, 285m GTX 220M GT

GeForce 100 series:
G 100, GT 130, GT 140, GT 120

GeForce 100 m:
110M G, G 103M, 160m GTS, GTS 150, 102M G, 130M GT, GT 120, G 105M

GeForce 9 Series:
9200, 9100, 9300 SE, 9400, 9800 GTX +, 9300 GS, 9600 GT, 9300 / nForce 730i, 9600 GSO 512, 9300 GE, GS 9500, 9300, 9800 GT, 9600 GS, 9400 GT, 9600 GSO, 9800 GX2, 9800 GTX GTX + /, 9500 GT, 9650 S

GeForce 9M Series:
GS 9500M, 9700M GT, GT 9800M, 9100M G, 9700M GTS, GTX 9800M, 9400M, 9500M G, GT 9650M, 9650M GS, 9800M GS, GS 9600M, 9600M GT, 9400M G, 9200M GS, G 9300M, 9800M GTS, 9300M GS

GeForce 8 Series:
8800 GT, 8300 GS, 8100 / nForce 720, 8200, 8800 GTS 512, 8600 GS, 8600 GT, 8800 GTX, 8400, 8800 GS, 8400 SE, 8500 GT, 8800 GT, 8800 Ultra, 8400 GS, 8300

GeForce 8M series:
GTX 8800M, 8400M GS, G 8200M, 8600M GT, 8400M G, 8600M GS, GT 8400M, 8800M GTS, GT 8700M
GeForce 7 Series:
7050 / nForce 620i, 7300 GS, 7800 GTX, 7350 LE, 7050 / NVIDIA nForce 630i, 7600 GT, 7900 GS, 7025 / NVIDIA nForce 630a, 7950 GX2, 7150M / 630M nForce, 7100 / nForce 630i NVIDIA, 7900 GT / GTO, 7650 GS, 7800 GT, 7600 LE, 7800 GS, 7100 GS, 7600 GS, 7900 GTX, 7050 PV / NVIDIA nForce 630a, 7000M / nForce 610M, 7300 LE, 7300 SE / 7200 GS, 7950 GT, 7150 / nForce the NVIDIA 630i, 7500 LE, 7300 GT, 7800 SLI

GeForce Go 7 Series:
For 7700, for the 7600 GT, for 7800, for 7300, for 7600, Go 7900 GS, Go 7200, Go 7800 GTX, Go 7950 GTX, Go 7400

GeForce 6 Series:
6100 nForce 400, 6600, 6500, 6200SE TurboCache, 6800 XE, 6600 GT, GT 6800, 6800 XT, 6100 nForce 405, 6200 TurboCache, 6800, 6600, 6200, 6200-A-LE, 6800, 6150 LE, 6610 XL, 6700 XL 6200 LE, 6150, 6250, 6100, 6800 Ultra, 6150SE nForce 430, nForce 420 6100, 6600 EV, 6800 GS

NVS Series:
NVS 300

Table series:
5000, 6000, 4000, 2000, 600

Quadro FX series:
FX 4800, FX FX 4700 X2, 1400, FX 370, FX 380 LP, FX 350, FX 5800, FX 4600, FX 580, FX 3450/4000 SDI, FX 3800, FX Go1400, FX 540, FX 1700, FX 3700, FX 380, FX 1800, FX 550, FX 570, FX 4500, CX, FX 4000, FX 370 low profile, FX 3500, FX 5600, FX 4500 X2, FX 1500, FX 560, FX 3400 / 4400, FX 5500

Calendar Archive:
5000M

Quadro FX series notebook:
FX 370M, 2800M FX, FX 560M, 1700M FX, FX 2700M, 2500M FX, FX 350M, 3600M FX, FX 1800, 1500M FX, FX 540M, 380M FX, FX 3800M, 1600M FX, FX 880M, 770M FX, FX 3700M , FX 360M, 570M FX

Quadro NVS series:
NVS 210S / 6150LE, NVS 420, 440 NVS, nvs 450, 290 NVS, NVS 295, NVS 285

Notebook Quadro NVS series:
NVS 110M, NVS 140M, 150 NVS, 510M NVS, 120 NVS, 135M NVS, 130M NVS, 320M NVS, NVS 160m

Quadro Plex series:
Model IV, Series D, the second model, 7000

The series Quadro G-Sync:
G-Sync II
Quadro SDI Series:
Quadro SDI

1U system:
Tesla M2070, M2050 Tesla, Tesla M2070-Q, Tesla S2050, CPU T10, Tesla M1060

Ion series:
LE Ion, Ion

GPU Computing Processor series:
Tesla C2070, C2050 Tesla, Tesla Tesla C870 C1060

Please note that many Linux distributions offer their driver packages NVIDIA Linux native graphics format distribution package management. This can best communicate with the rest of the switchboard, and you should use instead of NVIDIA’s official package.

Also note that users of SuSE should read the SuSE NVIDIA Installer HOWTO before downloading the driver.

Installation instructions: After downloading the driver, change the directory containing the driver package to install the driver, running as root, ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-270.18.run sh

One of the last steps of the installation will update the X configuration file The proposal received, edit the X configuration file manually for the NVIDIA driver will be used, or run the nvidia-xconfig

Please note that the list of goods GPU support is provided to indicate which GPUs are supported by the specific driver version. Some models include GPUs supported will not be compatible with the NVIDIA Linux driver: in particular, and all work environment with interchangeable graphics projects (hybrid) or Optimus will not work if the hardware is to disable the integrated video is not available. Hardware designs will vary from manufacturer manufacturer, so check with the manufacturer of the system to determine whether a particular system is compatible.

SriMax Software Technology Releases Outlook LAN Messenger 4.1.0 for Windows, MAC & Linux Version.

By blogger on

Outlook LAN Messenger is an instant messaging software designed for use within Small, Medium and Corporate Office’s Local Area Network. This Intranet Messenger is an ideal replacement for internet messengers in companies, that creates private and secure messaging, and improve internal communications, business productivity and relationships with colleagues inside the company. This software includes Instant Text Messaging, File Transfer, Offline Messaging, Voice Chat, Remote Desktop Sharing, Microsoft Outlook Plugin, Remainder, Alert Notes.

This LAN Chat software is compatable in LAN, VPN, WAN, Terminal Service, Wi-fi Networks. Software does not require any Internet connection, and it works across Ethernet port using TCP/IP protocol. Installation can be easily done without seeking system administrator help – Just install the software in all the computers, and the program is ready to use. Users need not add friends’ list manually, its automatically done. The ‘Admin Tool’ allows the administrator to configure Outlook Messenger in all the computers from his computer. The ‘Broadcast IP’ tool reduces network traffic in subnetwork. The ‘Terminal Service’ tool supports multiple Outlook Messenger instance running in Single Computer. For Windows, MAC & Linux.

System Requirements:

Win98,WinME,Windows2000,WinXP,Windows2003,Windows Vista Starter,Windows Vista Home Basic,Windows Vista Home Premium,Windows Vista Business,Windows Vista Enterprise,Windows Vista Ultimate,Mac OS X,Windows Vista Home Basic x64,Windows Vista Home Premium x64,Windows Vista Business x64,Windows Vista Enterprise x64,Windows Vista Ultimate x64

Pentium

3.40 MB of hard disk space

Pricing: Single copy: 7.80 US Dollars.

Homepage : http://www.outlookmessenger.com

Primary Download URL : http://www.outlookmessenger.com/om/Outlookmessengersetup.exe

Product Order URL : http://www.outlookmessenger.com/om/purchase.asp

Screenshot URL : http://www.outlookmessenger.com/om/screenshot.jpg

Srimax Software Technology

200,P.K.S.A Arumuga Road

India/Tamil Nadu

Sivakasi – 626189

www.srimax.com

The Differences between Linux and Windows

By blogger on

Linux holding or Windows holding–which one is far more better? An important catechism

requested by almost all online hosting services consumers, mainly these who are newbie sand

accept simply no earlier Linux online hosting realizing. Linux and Microsoft Windows are

2alteredworkingprograms. The matter is in that respect there is no one-word reply to that

question. It completely will depend on what you could prefer to accomplish with your website

or net applications. On the different side, there are some variations between them.

Let’s take an Assess to Linux Organizing and Windows Hosting

Solidity

Any kind of web server is not merely just like a Desktop of your personal desktop computer–

it provides to execute a big number of difficult duties in a bridge occasion. In

improvement, to construct up your webpage and web applications alive 24×7, you admit to

increase the equipment alive concerning the time. Subsequently, bond is of major accent back

it occurs to website hosting. In general, Linux is believed to be supplemental everlasting OS (Working Method) than

Windows. But, Windows 2003 and Windows 2008 are particularly assembled for machines; that’s

why, they are legitimate long-lasting in apologue with their predecessors. The correctness is: similarly Linux and Windows internet hosting could agreement you a

regular and honest stage if managed through individuals.

Demonstration

It is frequently appear which Linux might control various processes just about altogether

with no trouble, whereas, Windows will become indifferent and wants system although

countless of processes function in a shorten span of time. On the other side, the nearly all

new models of Windows Server OS are enduring and depend able as much as mandatory to control

added loads.

Operation

Simply there is not everything that you may conduct with Linux and can’t perform with

Windows hosting or vice versa. On the other hand, there are a few programs and services

which are not precise by both of the operating techniques. For instance, if you propose to place up databases apprenticed website on Linux machine, you

may move with PHP/My SQL or Perl/My SQL aggregate and there are added selections obtainable

as well as development languages such as Java and Python. On the {additional hand, if you

are application a Windows based mostly machine, The Differences between Linux and Windows to AMAZINES.COM is suitable to acquire the web page cautioned with ASP/MS SQL. ASP is a

Microsoft artifact and precise through the Windows operating strategy. In truth, Windows structured computers maintain almost all Microsoft programs. For instance,

you may apply all look of FrontPage on Windows forum; however an incomplete quantity of

FrontPage visual appearance may become acclimated with Linux organizing.

Charge

Linux is reachable base software package while Windows is a copyrighted provider of

Microsoft Corporation. As an effect, Linux organizing is of system cheaper compared to

Windows holding. Being connection indentured and reachable resource, its potential turns out

to be tough to diagnose Linux computers, whereas, Windows comes with strong post-sales

assist.

So which just one is boosted?

It is entirely tough to point one of them as previously mentioned to any different. Both

Linux and Windows comprehend their personal gains. It is astute to body out these conditions

typically and over repeatedly disagree with professionals who apperceive that hosting

burning bush may be tolerable to work with.